{"id":17,"date":"2018-07-08T19:31:04","date_gmt":"2018-07-08T19:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2021-05-19T13:12:10","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T13:12:10","slug":"chronological-framework","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"Time Periods"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The chronological framework that is employed here follows broadly the period divisions of the 2006 <a href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/regional-overview\/\">Regional overview<\/a>[1]. Minor revisions to this scheme have been made to take account of more recent prehistoric research, notably the chronology of early hominin colonisation[2] and reassessment of the Bronze Age-Iron Age transition[3]. For simplicity, the &#8216;Anglo-Saxon&#8217; period of the earlier study[4] has been subsumed into an &#8216;Early Medieval&#8217; period embracing the imposition of the Danelaw from AD 793-1042 and the re-establishment of the Anglo-Saxon monarchy prior to the Norman Conquest of AD 1066. To permit closer correlation with commonly used and widely understood historical chronologies, we have linked the inception of the Post-Medieval period to the establishment by Henry VII of the Tudor dynasty after the defeat of Richard III at Bosworth Field in 1485 &#8211; one of several pivotal battles which have left enduring traces in the archaeological record of the East Midlands[5], and one which has attracted significant renewed interest following the recent discovery at Leicester of the remains of the last Plantagenet monarch.[6] Details of the nine periods that form the framework of this study are provided in the table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/12\/Chron-framework-v4.png\" alt=\"Table of time periods and date ranges for the East Midlands region\" class=\"wp-image-1758\" width=\"1225\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/12\/Chron-framework-v4.png 1225w, https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/12\/Chron-framework-v4-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/12\/Chron-framework-v4-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/12\/Chron-framework-v4-1024x627.png 1024w, https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/12\/Chron-framework-v4-800x490.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1225px) 100vw, 1225px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>References<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>[#1] Cooper, N and Clay, P 2006 <a href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/regional-overview\/\">&#8216;The national and regional context of the research framework&#8217;<\/a> <em>in<\/em> <em>The Archaeology of the East Midlands<\/em>, 3<\/li><li>[#2] Parfitt, S A <em>et al<\/em> 2010 &#8216;Early Pleistocene human occupation at the edge of the boreal zone in northwest Europe&#8217;. <em>Nature<\/em> <strong>466<\/strong>, 229-33; see also Parfitt, S, Ashton, N and Lewis, S 2010 &#8216;Happisburgh&#8217;. <em>British Archaeology<\/em> <strong>114<\/strong>, 15-23<\/li><li>[#3] Needham, S 2007 &#8216;800 BC, The Great Divide&#8217;, <em>in<\/em> Haselgrove, C and Pope, R (eds) <em>The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the Near Continent<\/em>, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 64<\/li><li>[#4] Vince, A G 2006 <a href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/regional-overview\/anglo-saxon-period\/\">&#8216;The Anglo-Saxon period&#8217;<\/a> <em>in<\/em> <em>The Archaeology of the East Midlands<\/em>, 161-84<\/li><li>[#5] See <a href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/research-strategy\/high-medieval-strategic-objectives\/\">Strategic Objective 7H<\/a><\/li><li>[#6] Kennedy, M and Foxall, L (eds) 2015 <em>The Bones of a King<\/em>. Wiley-Blackwell<\/li><li>[#7] As employed by McNabb, J 2006 <a href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/regional-overview\/the-palaeolithic\/\">&#8216;The Palaeolithic&#8217;<\/a> <em>in<\/em> <em>The Archaeology of the East Midlands<\/em>, 13<\/li><li>[#8] For radiocarbon dating, see eg Buteux, S, Chambers, J and Silva, B (eds) 2009 <em>Digging Up the Ice Age<\/em>. Oxford: Archaeopress, 107-8; also Renfrew, C and Bahn, P 2004 <em>Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice<\/em>. London: Thames and Hudson, 141-149<\/li><li>[#9] McNabb, J 2006, 13-15.<\/li><li>[#10] McNabb, J 2006, 12-17; see also Buteux, S (ed) 2009, 9-11, Fig 11<\/li><li>[#11]Parfitt, S A <em>et al<\/em> 2010<\/li><li>[#12] Myers, A M 2006 <a href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/regional-overview\/the-mesolithic\/\">&#8216;The Mesolithic&#8217;<\/a> <em>in<\/em> <em>The Archaeology of the East Midlands<\/em>, 53<\/li><li>[#13] See Needham, S 2007 for current dating of Late Bronze Age-Iron Age transition<\/li><li>[#14] See e.g. Moorhead, S 2010 &#8216;410-2010: Rome and Britain&#8217;. <em>British Archaeology<\/em> <strong>111<\/strong>, 17-21<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The chronological framework that is employed here follows broadly the period divisions of the 2006 Regional overview[1]. Minor revisions to this scheme have been made to take account of more recent prehistoric research, notably the chronology of early hominin colonisation[2] and reassessment of the Bronze Age-Iron Age transition[3]. For simplicity, the &#8216;Anglo-Saxon&#8217; period of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":471,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Time Periods - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Time Periods - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The chronological framework that is employed here follows broadly the period divisions of the 2006 Regional overview[1]. Minor revisions to this scheme have been made to take account of more recent prehistoric research, notably the chronology of early hominin colonisation[2] and reassessment of the Bronze Age-Iron Age transition[3]. For simplicity, the &#8216;Anglo-Saxon&#8217; period of the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-19T13:12:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/10\/6-5C_Wygate-Park.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3128\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2032\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/\",\"name\":\"Time Periods - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/10\/6-5C_Wygate-Park.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-07-08T19:31:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-19T13:12:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/10\/6-5C_Wygate-Park.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/10\/6-5C_Wygate-Park.jpg\",\"width\":3128,\"height\":2032},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Time Periods\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/\",\"name\":\"East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework\",\"description\":\"Interactive Digital Resource\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Time Periods - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/chronological-framework\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Time Periods - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework","og_description":"The chronological framework that is employed here follows broadly the period divisions of the 2006 Regional overview[1]. 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