{"id":312,"date":"2018-10-01T11:08:23","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T11:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/?page_id=312"},"modified":"2022-03-31T13:14:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T13:14:30","slug":"4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/research-agenda\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Late Bronze Age and Iron Age"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\nClick here<\/a> to see how to contribute\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. LATE BRONZE AGE AND IRON AGE (c<\/em>.1150 cal BC\u2013AD 43): RESEARCH AGENDA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Click here <\/a>to see the recommended strategic objectives for this period. <\/p>\n\n\n

4.1 Dating<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.1.1: How can we maximise the potential of scientific dating methods as tools for refining the regional chronological framework for the first millennium BC? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016148ea26<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4B – Refine first millennium BC ceramic chronology by additional radiocarbon dating and typological analyses<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.1.2: How can we refine further the ceramic chronology for the first millennium BC? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de0161490ee2<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4B – Refine first millennium BC ceramic chronology by additional radiocarbon dating and typological analyses<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4.2 Site visibility, prospection and landscape exploration<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.2.1: What mechanisms may underlie intra-regional variations in site densities? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de0161491712<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4I – Prospect for Iron Age settlement in upland areas of the Peak District<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.2.2: May the density and\/or spatial extent of settlements of particular types and periods and within particular landscape zones be underestimated? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de0161491e99<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4I – Prospect for Iron Age settlement in upland areas of the Peak District<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.2.3: How can we expand our knowledge of first millennium BC activity in areas with a poor record of settlement (e.g. upland valleys of the Derbyshire Peak)? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de01614926b2<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4I – Prospect for Iron Age settlement in upland areas of the Peak District<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4.3 Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age settlements (c.1000 \u2013 450 BC)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.3.1: Why are sites of this period comparatively rare in the archaeological record? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de0161492e6f<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4I – Prospect for Iron Age settlement in upland areas of the Peak District<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.3.2: What can we deduce about the morphology, spatial extent and functions of settlements, and in particular the processes underlying the development in some areas of enclosed occupation or activity foci? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de0161493710<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4J – Investigate the settlement and environmental resource of the Witham Valley<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.3.3: How many hillforts might have developed during this period and what functions may they have performed? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de01614940ce<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4I – Prospect for Iron Age settlement in upland areas of the Peak District<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4.4 Middle Iron Age settlements (c.450 \u2013 100 BC)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.4.1: Why were settlements increasingly enclosed during this period and to what extent may the progress of enclosure have varied regionally? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de0161494a4a<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4I – Prospect for Iron Age settlement in upland areas of the Peak District<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.4.2: What were the functions of hillforts and analogous enclosed sites dating from this period, and how were these related to each other and to other settlements? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149535d<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4I – Prospect for Iron Age settlement in upland areas of the Peak District<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.4.3: How and why did ‘village’ or ‘ladder’ settlements develop? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de0161495c00<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4E – Assess the evidence for the evolution of settlement hierarchies<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4.5 Late Iron Age settlements (c.100 BC \u2013 AD 50)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.5.1: Why did large nucleated settlements emerge in areas such as Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire, and can we clarify further their character and functions? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de01614969a3<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4E – Assess the evidence for the evolution of settlement hierarchies<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.5.2: How are the nucleated settlements related to one another and to other settlements of the period? In particular, is there evidence for a developing settlement hierarchy? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de0161497632<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4E – Assess the evidence for the evolution of settlement hierarchies<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.5.3: How may nucleated and other settlements have developed in the Roman period? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de0161498472<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4E – Assess the evidence for the evolution of settlement hierarchies<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4.6 Field systems and major linear boundaries<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.6.1: Can we shed further light upon the development of field and boundary systems? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149984d<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4F – Investigate intra-regional variations in the development of fields and linear boundary systems<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.6.2: What were the economic, social or political roles of the pit alignments and linear ditch systems that characterised many areas of the East Midlands? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149a452<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4F – Investigate intra-regional variations in the development of fields and linear boundary systems<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.6.3: What may we deduce from studies of linear boundaries with respect to changes in the agrarian landscape? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149b19b<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4F – Investigate intra-regional variations in the development of fields and linear boundary systems<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4.7 Ritual and structured deposition and religion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.7.1: What is the nature of structured deposits in this region and may sub-regional patterns or trends be discerned? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149bd9c<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4J – Investigate the settlement and environmental resource of the Witham Valley<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.7.2: What roles may wet and other natural locations have performed and how might these have changed over time? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149c591<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4J – Investigate the settlement and environmental resource of the Witham Valley<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.7.3: How may studies of boundaries within, around and between settlements contribute to analysis of structured deposits? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149d2c6<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4H – Characterise placed deposits and sites of shrines or temples<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4.8 The agricultural economy and landscape<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.8.1: Can we chart more closely the processes of woodland clearance and agricultural intensification, their impact upon alluviation and colluviation, and variations between different areas? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149de44<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4J – Investigate the settlement and environmental resource of the Witham Valley<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.8.2: How may diet and land-use have varied over time and between different ecological zones? Can we identify specialist pastoral zones and elucidate coastal resource exploitation strategies? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149e892<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4J – Investigate the settlement and environmental resource of the Witham Valley<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.8.3: How may agricultural changes have impacted upon settlement patterns? Can the relationship between sedentary and mobile economies be clarified, and how did this vary spatially and over time? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149f0a1<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4J – Investigate the settlement and environmental resource of the Witham Valley<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.8.4: What was the impact of climate change upon farming practices, especially in upland areas such as the Derbyshire Peak? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de016149f947<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4I – Prospect for Iron Age settlement in upland areas of the Peak District<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4.9 Finds, craft, industry and exchange<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.9.1: How can we add to our existing knowledge of industries and crafts in this region, particularly the extraction and smelting of iron and lead, salt production and quern manufacture? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de01614a0178<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4J – Investigate the settlement and environmental resource of the Witham Valley<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.9.2: How can we ensure adequate analysis and publication of artefacts, particularly those recorded under the Portable Antiquities Scheme? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de01614a0949<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4G – Study the production, distribution and use of artefacts<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.9.3: What can we determine from artefact studies about trade and exchange and the role of coinage? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de01614a1137<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4G – Study the production, distribution and use of artefacts<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4.10 Social relations and society<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

4.10.1: What social and economic roles may open and enclosed sites have performed, and may the progression in some areas from open to enclosed settlements imply the development of less mobile societies? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de01614a1916<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4G – Study the production, distribution and use of artefacts<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.10.2: What may further analyses of burials and of settlement architecture and morphology contribute to studies of social and political organisation? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de01614a2246<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4I – Prospect for Iron Age settlement in upland areas of the Peak District<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

4.10.3: How can we better understand the nature of the transition from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age and the socio-political changes of the later Iron Age? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-5de01614a2a51<\/a><\/span>
Linked Strategy(s): <\/h5>4J – Investigate the settlement and environmental resource of the Witham Valley<\/a> <\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5>East Midlands Research Framework Steering Group <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Click here to see how to contribute 4. LATE BRONZE AGE AND IRON AGE (c.1150 cal BC\u2013AD 43): RESEARCH AGENDA Click here to see the recommended strategic objectives for this period.  4.1 Dating 4.2 Site visibility, prospection and landscape exploration 4.3 Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age settlements (c.1000 \u2013 450 BC) 4.4 Middle Iron Age […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2431,"parent":79,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-312","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLate Bronze Age and Iron Age - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/research-agenda\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Late Bronze Age and Iron Age - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Click here to see how to contribute 4. LATE BRONZE AGE AND IRON AGE (c.1150 cal BC\u2013AD 43): RESEARCH AGENDA Click here to see the recommended strategic objectives for this period.  4.1 Dating 4.2 Site visibility, prospection and landscape exploration 4.3 Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age settlements (c.1000 \u2013 450 BC) 4.4 Middle Iron Age […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/research-agenda\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-31T13:14:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/02\/TVLFig5.14.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1607\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"998\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/research-agenda\\\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/research-agenda\\\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\\\/\",\"name\":\"Late Bronze Age and Iron Age - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/research-agenda\\\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/research-agenda\\\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/TVLFig5.14.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-01T11:08:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-31T13:14:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/research-agenda\\\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/research-agenda\\\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/research-agenda\\\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/TVLFig5.14.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/TVLFig5.14.jpg\",\"width\":1607,\"height\":998},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/research-agenda\\\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Research Agenda\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/research-agenda\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Late Bronze Age and Iron Age\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/\",\"name\":\"East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework\",\"description\":\"Interactive Digital Resource\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/researchframeworks.org\\\/emherf\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Late Bronze Age and Iron Age - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/emherf\/research-agenda\/4-late-bronze-age-and-iron-age\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Late Bronze Age and Iron Age - East Midlands Historic Environment Research Framework","og_description":"Click here to see how to contribute 4. 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