{"id":12,"date":"2018-08-22T10:40:21","date_gmt":"2018-08-22T10:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2022-03-24T13:59:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T13:59:25","slug":"adapt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/","title":{"rendered":"#adapt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/01\/image-7.png\" alt=\"Photograph of the tea-room of the former Wallis department store off Oxford Circus, now an IT service office (DP183530).\" class=\"wp-image-92\" srcset=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/01\/image-7.png 576w, https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/01\/image-7-263x300.png 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption>The historic environment must adapt to change. Research secures its significance as it is adapted. Tea-room of the former Wallis department store off Oxford Circus, now an IT service office (DP183530).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Local planning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Change to the nation\u2019s heritage is managed most significantly, in terms of numbers, through strategic land-use planning by local authorities, along with the process for obtaining planning permission and agreements on particular developments. Planning policy for local authorities, set by national government, aims to sustain and enhance the significance of heritage assets for future generations while allowing them to be adapted to meet the needs of today\u2019s owners and occupiers. Historic England plays a direct role in maintain the National Heritage List for England, and advising on cases affecting some sites <a href=\"https:\/\/historicengland.org.uk\/services-skills\/our-planning-services\/charter\/when-we-are-consulted\/\">which have statutory protection<\/a>. Getting this balance right needs informed judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research will have impact if it helps understand the effect that the tools at planners\u2019 disposal have now or might have in the future. It will provide an evidence base to inform plan making and decision taking in the local planning system. It will highlight the link between development that is sensitive to local character and improves outcomes for places, and ensure that the historic environment is seen as a benefit and not a barrier to economic growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research questions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA72: How effective has non-statutory protection, for example through national Registers and Local Lists, been at preserving and enhancing the significance of heritage assets? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">27\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA73: What is the level and effectiveness of enforcement action under planning law on heritage issues? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">27\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA74: How can the public benefit of designating a Conservation Area be maximised? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">27\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA75: Can the &#8216;value capture strategies&#8217; that have been pioneered in the United States be applied in English circumstances to support Conservation Area enhancement? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA76: What factors determine whether or not local councils use their powers to require owners to undertake urgent works to maintain listed buildings? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA77: What lessons can be learned from local authority Local Plans and Neighbourhood Plans which have effectively included an understanding of historic environment related issues? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA78: Does Neighbourhood Planning increase or decrease the protection of the historic environment? Is there a \u0091tipping point\u0092 in the lifespan of heritage assets, beyond which further incremental change arising from development will irrevocably damage their significance or their viability? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA79: Is there a tipping point in the lifespan of heritage assets, beyond which further incremental change arising from development will irrevocably damage their significance or their viability? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">27\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">National planning and infrastructure&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Central government set the overall policy direction and framework for the planning system operated by local government, and set regulation for specific issues, such as the redevelopment of former industrial or \u2018brownfield\u2019 development, and levels of housing development. Government also support the renewal of national infrastructure beyond the control of individual local authorities. The current National Infrastructure Plan is a substantial programme of construction that will have profound effects on the historic environment. In the 2016 Autumn Statement the Government announced a series &nbsp;of measures designed to further stimulate housing growth and to catalyse the renewal of our national infrastructure. These included &nbsp;\u00a32.6 billion for improvements in transport projects designed to reduce journey times; \u00a3740 million to support the roll out of fibreoptic broadband; and an increase in central government investment in infrastructure of 60% between 2016-17 and 2020-21. Together they represent a substantial programme of construction that will have profound effects on the historic environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research will have impact if it provides an evidence base and toolkit to inform our response to planned infrastructure investment, projects and individual schemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research questions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA80: What methods will assist the strategic assessment of the likely impact of planned infrastructure on the historic environment? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA81: How can we best make use of the development funding specifically available through major infrastructure projects, to enhance our understanding and management of the historic environment? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA82: How do we enable sustainable brownfield development while protecting archaeological interest and retaining local character? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA83: How can legal protection of sites through inclusion in the National Heritage List for England be national heritage list focussed on areas most likely to be affected by new infrastructure? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA84: What lessons can be learnt from past and current large infrastructure projects, such as Heathrow expansion, high-speed rail, and recent energy generation and road programmes, to ensure the significance of the historic environment is recognised in a timely manner, and opportunities seized to integrate the investigation of the old with the development of the new? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"1013\" src=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/01\/image-9.png\" alt=\"Photograph of the archaeologist Jay Carver holding a pot found during excavations of Crossrail in London \" class=\"wp-image-95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/01\/image-9.png 681w, https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/01\/image-9-202x300.png 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><figcaption>Historic environment research within the planning system. Jay Carver, Crossrail, London (DP183428).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Land management<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Over 84% of England\u2019s scheduled monuments are on agricultural land. Farmers are the owners and managers of most of the nation\u2019s historic landscapes and archaeological sites. Changes to land use and land management practices, which in most cases do not need planning permission, continue to be the biggest cause of degradation and loss to our irreplaceable rural heritage. Central government agricultural policy also has an impact. For example, the target to increase &nbsp;the extent of woodland cover will have &nbsp;a particular impact on buried archaeological sites, the great majority of which are not protected by scheduling. Research will provide foresight. It will have impact if it helps us anticipate where land management change is likely to occur in the medium term, develop improved protection and mitigation strategies and prioritise statutory protection for sites that are most at risk or underrepresented in the National Heritage List for England. There are also great opportunities for research to provide evidence to influence and change land management practices to the benefit of the historic environment, wider environment, agriculture and the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research questions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA85: What is the impact of traditional and new cultivation techniques on the survival of archaeological sites? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA86: Where will significant changes to land use affecting the survival and setting of archaeological and above-ground heritage, such as new energy crops, new woodland, or new mineral extraction sites, occur? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA87: How can legal protection of sites through inclusion in the National Heritage List for England be focussed on areas most likely to be affected by land management change? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA88: What will be the impact of changes to agricultural policy and subsidy on the historic environment? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA89: What are the challenges to historic environment conservation arising from changing rural economies, particularly changes to farming policy in the light of Brexit? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA90: How can we assist farmers and land managers to better manage the heritage assets in their ownership as rural development policy changes? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">27\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Climate change<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We know that our environment has always changed. The climate has fluctuated, coastlines have shifted, ocean currents moved, sea levels gone up and down and watercourses flooded. People have adapted to those changes and we see the traces of these adaptations in the archaeological record and in the structures and landscapes that make up our environment today. However, it is clear that current climate change, driven by human activity, is causing environmental changes at a rate that has not been seen for millennia. The speed of climate change is a \u2018risk multiplier\u2019 of the natural processes that have always affected heritage assets. Responses to climate change as people seek to slow or prevent some processes, and adapt to the changing environment can also have unintentional harmful effects. Conversely, finding new uses for historic buildings retains the embodied energy used decades or centuries ago in their construction, avoiding the additional carbon emissions needed to replace them with new buildings. Research will have impact if it helps us assess and respond to the direct and indirect effects of climate change upon different sorts of heritage site. It will provide evidence of how people are adapting to environmental change and how that might affect heritage, how we can best conserve heritage in light of these effects; and the positive opportunities heritage can present in understanding, reducing, and adapting to environmental change. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research questions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA91: What are the impacts of natural and environmental change on the \u00a0historic environment? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA92: What are the likely impacts of climate change adaptation measures, such as flood prevention or managed coastal retreat, on the historic environment, and how can we mitigate the potential harm or make best use of these opportunities? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA93: How do we balance the need to sustain the historic environment and to reduce greenhouse emissions? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA94: What can an understanding of past changes to the environment and to human activity contribute to the wider discussion about environmental change, particularly climate change? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Heritage crime<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The value of England\u2019s heritage is not judged in pounds and pence. The impact of theft or vandalism on our historic sites and buildings has far-reaching consequences over and above the financial cost of what has been stolen or damaged. \u2018Heritage crime\u2019 is any offence that harms the value of England\u2019s heritage assets, and their settings, to this and future generations. Examples include lead theft from church roofs, or illegal metal detecting on scheduled monuments. Our focus is heritage crime affecting listed buildings or other designated sites, or objects or material removed from them illegally. Heritage crime will often have both a direct impact, such as broken windows or stolen artefacts, and an indirect impact such as the sense of loss felt by the community through the damage to a familiar and loved place, or economic impact from loss of its amenity value. Research will have impact if it helps us to: minimize the effect of heritage crime by providing a better understanding of the scale and extent of the problem; plan effective prevention and enforcement measures; improving crime prevention measures on heritage sites; and enhances the opportunities to investigate and identify offenders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research questions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA95: Where are the different types of crime that affect the historic environment occurring, and how often? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA96: What new and innovative techniques and products are available or under development for use on-site to help owners prevent crime? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA97: What is the particular nature of heritage crime in declining urban, rural or coastal areas? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA98: How can we raise awareness of heritage crime in local communities? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA99: How can new methodologies for studying crime and anti-social behaviour within the historic urban, rural and marine environments be applied to heritage crime cases? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">27\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Societal Change<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We live in a society which is changing with increasing rapidity. Many aspects of societal change will drive change to and adaptation of the historic environment in response. These largescale drivers include the size and demographic profile of the population, migration into and within the country, broadening diversity of faith and belief, the sense of personal identity, changing technology, governance and the strength of community and civil society. These are large-scale and wide-reaching influences, so we must be realistic in our expectations to manage their impacts on heritage. However, research to understand and anticipate change will have impact if it can help us to plan for the future, and predict where the greatest and most imminent risks and opportunities might be, and to assess the sector\u2019s capacity to respond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research questions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA100: What are the challenges and opportunities of a changing demographic profile and an increasingly diverse population on the historic environment? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA101: What broad cultural and social trends are evident which will help us set priorities for the future? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA102: How might social change driven by technological innovation affect the historic environment, either broadly such as transformation of patterns of consumerism, or information consumption, or more specifically, such as new building materials or the introduction of driverless vehicles,? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA103: How might changing patterns of work and provision of services affect the design of cities, transport, infrastructure, or particular heritage asset types, such as office space in historic buildings? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA104: How do specific changes, such as faith profile, impact on the historic environment? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">21\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"resf-concept-holder\"><h3 class=\"resf-concept-title hide-heading-nav\">HERA105: How can the sustainability of reuse solutions for historic buildings and places be best evaluated? <\/h3><details class=\"resf-concept-details\"><summary class=\"resf-concept-summary\">More information on this question <\/summary><div class=\"resf-concept-more-info-content\"><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Status: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">Active <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date of next review: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">01\/07\/2021 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Date accepted: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\">27\/07\/2017 <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-framework-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\">Historic England Research Agenda<\/a> <\/span><h5 class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-header\">Categories: <\/h5><span class=\"resf-concept-more-info-sub-content\"><a class=\"resf-concept-more-info-category-link\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/researchframework\/v1\/category\/%2523adapt\">#adapt<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Local planning Change to the nation\u2019s heritage is managed most significantly, in terms of numbers, through strategic land-use planning by local authorities, along with the process for obtaining planning permission and agreements on particular developments. Planning policy for local authorities, set by national government, aims to sustain and enhance the significance of heritage assets for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":59,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>#adapt - Historic England Research Agenda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"#adapt - Historic England Research Agenda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Local planning Change to the nation\u2019s heritage is managed most significantly, in terms of numbers, through strategic land-use planning by local authorities, along with the process for obtaining planning permission and agreements on particular developments. Planning policy for local authorities, set by national government, aims to sustain and enhance the significance of heritage assets for [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Historic England Research Agenda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-24T13:59:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/08\/research-agenda-banner.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1940\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"445\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/\",\"name\":\"#adapt - Historic England Research Agenda\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/08\/research-agenda-banner.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-22T10:40:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-24T13:59:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/08\/research-agenda-banner.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/08\/research-agenda-banner.jpg\",\"width\":1940,\"height\":445,\"caption\":\"results of a geophysical survey overlain onto an interpretive earthwork survey\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"#adapt\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/\",\"name\":\"Historic England Research Agenda\",\"description\":\"Just another Research Frameworks site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"#adapt - Historic England Research Agenda","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"#adapt - Historic England Research Agenda","og_description":"Local planning Change to the nation\u2019s heritage is managed most significantly, in terms of numbers, through strategic land-use planning by local authorities, along with the process for obtaining planning permission and agreements on particular developments. Planning policy for local authorities, set by national government, aims to sustain and enhance the significance of heritage assets for [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/","og_site_name":"Historic England Research Agenda","article_modified_time":"2022-03-24T13:59:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1940,"height":445,"url":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/08\/research-agenda-banner.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/","url":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/","name":"#adapt - Historic England Research Agenda","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/08\/research-agenda-banner.jpg","datePublished":"2018-08-22T10:40:21+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-24T13:59:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/08\/research-agenda-banner.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/08\/research-agenda-banner.jpg","width":1940,"height":445,"caption":"results of a geophysical survey overlain onto an interpretive earthwork survey"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/adapt\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"#adapt"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/#website","url":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/","name":"Historic England Research Agenda","description":"Just another Research Frameworks site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260,"href":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/hera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}