{"id":105,"date":"2021-12-24T09:54:01","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T09:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/?page_id=105"},"modified":"2022-03-21T14:10:14","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T14:10:14","slug":"the-research-agenda-major-themes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/the-research-agenda-major-themes\/","title":{"rendered":"The Research Agenda Major Themes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What was London like?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A number of themes, including both research subjects and methodologies, have been prominent throughout the formal process of assessing London\u2019s archaeological resource for the production of AGL<\/em>. These are areas which most urgently need to be addressed to be able to answer the question \u2018what is London and who were its people?\u2019 at different times in the past. These themes cut across chronological periods and specialisms; in many cases they positively require the attentions of multiple disciplines. The themes have been embraced to a large extent in a wide range of current research projects and, importantly, in a number of major ongoing research programmes, which are outlined below. To be clear, these particular themes are not being promoted as a complete or inclusive list, but in order to provide and enhance an interpretive focus in future research programmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The thematic approach to analysing data from London has been promoted, inter alia<\/em>, in Capital archaeology <\/em>(English Heritage 1998a), wherein nine major themes were identified: river and estuary; city, hinterland and region; urban status and royal power; personal and communal space; ritual and religion; migration and community; agriculture and subsistence; industry and industrialisation and London, Britain and the world. The overlap with the themes promoted for a new research framework for London is not coincidental; however, the headings and nuances are slightly different, reflecting the shifts in thinking even very recently. It should go without saying that we can expect these themes, too, to evolve and change, as discovery and research answers old questions and poses new ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this document, five themes have recurred consistently throughout the period assessment: topography and landscapes, people and society, development and economy, and continuity and change. Unsurprisingly, these are themes which are in many cases being addressed through current and proposed research projects. Inevitably, there is some overlap between the themes. In this section, thematic objectives are given for each theme; examples and references to specific periods are generally avoided, as these appear in the preceding, period-based chapters. It is hoped that, in addition to the many current and proposed projects on researching aspects of London\u2019s archaeology, the focus on these themes, in the context of a research framework, will prompt their development and evolution and even their replacement with other themes as new priorities emerge. Initiatives such as the proposed \u2018Research matters\u2019 series, described below in Chapter 9, will enable researchers to actively take part in and shape the debate. The potential for collaboration and partnership between different individuals and institutions is clear, and might also lead to complementary research strategies involving different agencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topography and landscapes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Fig 36 A 1st-century Roman brooch in the form of three men in a boat, with the prow in the style of a bird, probably imported from the Continent<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

An enormous diversity of different landscapes and environments has existed across the Greater London region at different times. For each of these, the questions of how geomorphology and ecology has influenced human activity, what opportunities or hindrances topography and environment have posed and how and why people manipulated those features, are persistent questions that cut across all period boundaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is proposed that future research should focus on reconstructing geomorphology and ecology, hydrology and river systems, ecosystems and climate. The fundamental questions \u2018what did London look like?\u2019 and \u2018what did that mean to its people?\u2019 need to be posed for all stages, in all periods of its evolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ecology and geomorphology<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

TL1 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Archaeological
Fig 37 Medieval waterfronts and the Boss Alley inlet, discovered during excavations for the northern abutment of the Millennium Bridge<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

TL1.01: Conducting baseline surveys, and use these to develop models for understanding the significance of geomorphology, ecology, ecosystems and climate, hydrology, and vegetational and faunal development, on human lives <\/h3>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TL1.02: Synthesising evidence of ancient woodland from recent fieldwork (especially that carried out since Rackham\u0092s work in 1976), moving towards characterising the countryside of the Greater London region and understanding the economic, ecological and symbolic relationship between trees and people <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Ancient woodland<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TL1.03: As a means of managing data across the London region, and overcoming the fact that today’s political and territorial boundaries may have had little or no meaning in the past, a series of – landscape study areas – are proposed. The topography of Greater London, lying at the centre of the London Basin, is largely determined by the underlying geological structures and the hydrology of the Thames and its tributaries <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5>In this context, the following landscape study areas, based on the drift geology of Greater London are proposed: the inner Thames estuary (Tower Bridge to Teddington Lock) the outer Thames estuary (Tower Bridge to Purfleet), the tributary valleys (Lea, Wandle, Colne, Crane, Roding, Ravensbourne, Fleet, Walbrook, Tyburn), the wetlands, the gravels (and brickearths), the high-level terraces (pre-OIS 12), the claylands, and the chalk.<\/span>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Landscape<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Geology<\/a>, <\/span>Topography<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Hydrology \u2013 river systems as barriers, links and resources<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

TL2 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TL2.01: Understanding London\u0092s hydrology and river systems and tributaries and, in particular, understanding the role of the River Thames (as boundary, communication route, resource, ritual focus, barrier, link, etc) in shaping London\u0092s history, and the relationships between rivers and floodplains <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>River management<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TL2.02: Understanding the relationship between landscape, river and settlement, and the influences of the Thames in particular on communications and social interaction <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Communications<\/a>, <\/span>River<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TL2.03: Understanding the origins of the prehistoric metalwork sequence from the Thames, and examining the links between the metalwork hoards deposited at the headwaters of river tributaries and other activities <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Prehistoric<\/a>, <\/span>Hoard<\/a>, <\/span>River<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TL2.04: Understanding the evolving character of development in central London between Westminster and the City, and Southwark, in comparison to other riverine settlements beyond London <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Cognitive landscapes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TL3 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TL3.01: Considering the roles that landscape features may have played in human activity and settlement, looking beyond the opportunities or hindrances presented by topography and environment to what the landscape, whether natural or artificial, meant to London\u0092s inhabitants and visitors <\/h3>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Landscape<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Climate<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TL4 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TL4.01: Characterising changing climatic conditions, and air and water quality and pollution, throughout the archaeological record, towards understanding its implications for how people behaved <\/h3>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Climate change<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TL4.02: Using the understanding that comes from reconstructing London\u0092s past to contribute to wider environmental studies about contemporary concerns such as: climate change; sea level fluctuations; flood defence initiatives; links between pollution, health and quality of life <\/h3>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Climate change<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Development<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There are many facets of London\u2019s rise as a world city, and its intricate and varyingly balanced relationship with its region. These require an understanding of urbanism, set against rural settlement, and exploring the notion of core and periphery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Settlement patterns and hierarchies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TD1 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Settlement plans need to be prepared using baseline survey data (see above) and exploiting geographic information systems.<\/p>\n\n\n

TD1.01: Taking in large enough areas to identify where settlement ends and other features such as fields begin and developing predictive models for settlement location <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD1.02: Identifying the roles and significance of different types of monument, structure and enclosure <\/h3>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Monument<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD1.03: Investigating how urban centres commanded surplus from the surrounding countryside or what impact the urban imposition had on the pre-existing patterns of economic and social relationships (Perring in prep; AGL 2000). <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5>Differential access to resources will be represented in many aspects of the finds assemblages (most evidently in the animal bone and pottery) and there are fascinating comparisons to be made between the economies of roadside settlements, suburbs, villas, farmsteads and so on<\/span>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Urban settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Economy<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD1.04: Understanding the size and character of the urban centre at different times <\/h3>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Urban settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD1.05: Studying the correlation between sites associated with watercourses and meander bends, so as to understand the origin of settlements <\/h3>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>River management<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD1.06: Understanding the relationships between the different urban foci within the London region (such as two urban foci of Saxon Lundenwic and Lundenburh) <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Middle anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Urban<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD1.07: Understanding the relationships between urban settlements and royal or religious estates <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Country estate<\/a>, <\/span>Urban settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD1.08: Supplementing archaeological endeavour with place name and documentary research <\/h3>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Documentary research<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Placename evidence<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD1.09: Understanding issues of nucleation and desertion, especially in connection with major events that are traceable in the archaeological record, such as the Black Death, and construction of the London docklands <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Dock<\/a>, <\/span>Disease<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

London in its hinterland \u2013 core\/periphery models and regionality<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TD2 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TD2.01: Examining the concept of core\/periphery for different periods in London\u0092s past, as a means of understanding how evolving settlement patterns reflect the need for sustainable, beneficial relationships between a settlement and its environs, a city and its hinterland <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD2.02: Understanding how the proximity of London \u0096 in its various definitions at different times, but frequently a large settlement or conurbation \u0096 affected the lives of people living and working in the immediate surrounding area and how in turn they would have been perceived by those in the centre, and those in other regions <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Economy<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD2.03: Contributing to our understanding of the creation of the London suburbs with direct contribution to today\u0092s aspirations for an urban regeneration <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Urban<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD2.04: Examining the success with which small towns in the London region adapted to the capital\u0092s growth <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Town<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD2.05: Comparing Roman London\u0092s development with other major Roman towns in Britain and on the Continent, particularly western provincial capitals <\/h3>
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Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
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Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Town<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Power as an agency of development and urbanism<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TD3 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TD3.01: Looking at how, at various stages, power has been represented and replicated, and how that in turn might have been imposed, adopted, adapted or rejected by provincial society <\/h3>
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Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Power symbol<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD3.02: Studying the role of the military (army, and to a lesser extent, navy) in bringing de facto or symbolic stability <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58946c5b<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Military<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD3.03: Establishing through the archaeological record (as a balance to documentary interpretations) how sustainable and determined (or not) were public and civic efforts to put in place, and then maintain, different aspects of London\u0092s infrastructure <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d589471aa<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Civic provision<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD3.04: Exploring the concepts of administration and rulership, taking account of London\u0092s often unique position as wic, bishop\u0092s seat and royal city <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894762c<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Religion<\/a>, <\/span>City<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD3.05: Considering the tension between private and civic enterprise, and the use and influence of power \u0096 by monarchs, governments and military authority \u0096 in urbanism and infrastructure <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58947a76<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Civic provision<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Urban<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD3.06: Considering how the high number of royal palaces in the London area in the post-medieval period affected life in the capital and its environs, in comparison with other cities <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58947ed3<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Post medieval<\/a>, <\/span>Royal palace<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD3.07: Examining the proposal that there was an ideological polarity between town and anti-town systems: Roman towns did not so much fail as were discarded <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58948403<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Town<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Infrastructure<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TD4 Famework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TD4.01: Understanding the relationship between the Bronze Age wooden trackways and the settlements to which they presumably led, and what the trackways represent in terms of woodcraft and woodland management <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d589489f4<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Bronze age<\/a>, <\/span>Trackway<\/a>, <\/span>Managed woodland<\/a>, <\/span>Wooden road<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD4.02: Understanding the reasons for evolution of the road systems, street layouts, river crossings and ferries, and their importance as engines of development and change <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58948e5d<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Transport<\/a>, <\/span>Transport<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD4.03: Refining our understanding of how the Roman port of London functioned and what it meant for Londoners <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58949336<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Port<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD4.04: Understanding how water supply and drainage provision were installed and managed <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58949790<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Waterworks<\/a>, <\/span>Water supply and drainage<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Defences<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TD5 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TD5.01: Refining our understanding of the chronology and function of the landward and riverside defences and extramural evidence of defensive or military structures in the Roman period <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58949d0f<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Defence<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD5.02: Understanding the cultural and symbolic roles played by London\u0092s defences through the ages as reflections of power and political security or imposition and dominance <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894a20a<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Defence<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Buildings<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TD6 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TD6.01: Completing baseline surveys of buildings and synthesising data to establish patterns of building renewal and replacement and to understand the life cycle of buildings of different types and function, at different periods <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894a6ba<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Building survey<\/a>, <\/span>Building<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD6.02: Comparing Roman London\u0092s public building provision with that of other Roman cities <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894ac3d<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Public building<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TD6.03: Understanding functionality and specialisation within buildings, and the impact on social interaction and economic linkages <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894b14f<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Building<\/a>, <\/span>Economy<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Material culture studies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TD7 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TD7.01: Synthesising material evidence for the exercise of social and political power in society <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894b609<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Economy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The economy of the region can be elucidated by studying the application of power in politics and understanding the role of individuals, government and the militia. It can be further elucidated by understanding the relationships within and between core and periphery on production, distribution and consumption. This theme overlaps extensively with questions about development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Production<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TE1 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TE1.01: Clarifying the mechanisms that prompted agricultural intensification in prehistory and, specifically, the links between production and consumption of prestige goods, as against staple commodities <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894bbcb<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Prehistoric<\/a>, <\/span>Agriculture<\/a>, <\/span>Production<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE1.02: Understanding the procurement and supply of building materials and labour, and the management of woodlands, quarries and other resources <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894c34f<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Woodland<\/a>, <\/span>Quarry<\/a>, <\/span>Managed woodland<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE1.03: Analysing field and archive data to improve our understanding of agricultural practices in the region <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894c92b<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Agriculture<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE1.04: Understanding the relationship between town and country in demand and supply <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894ce43<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Urban<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE1.05: Examining Roman London\u0092s role as a centre of manufacture, warehousing and commerce <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894d3a6<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Manufacture and processing<\/a>, <\/span>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Warehouse<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE1.06: Refining theories of trade specialisation over time, and zonation in the Roman period <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894d8b6<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Trade<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE1.07: Examining breeding programmes and wildlife management, and marine and riverine exploitation, to understand the strategies used, their success or otherwise, and their consequences <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894df26<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Animal<\/a>, <\/span>River<\/a>, <\/span>Marine<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>River management<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE1.08: Charting how and why different parts of London developed as specialist producers, and understanding the implications of this for London as a world city <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894e39d<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Distribution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TE2 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TE2.01: Understanding Roman London\u0092s role as a port and centre of trade and trans-shipment, and how this changed over time <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894e87a<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Port<\/a>, <\/span>Trade<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE2.02: Considering whether there was a \u0091London region effect\u0092 in economic terms, or whether there are differences, distinguishable in the archaeological record, in the north, south, east and west of the region <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894ee8b<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE2.03: Investigating evidence for the operation in the Roman period of economic and market mechanisms, and the relationship between personal wealth and social hierarchy <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894f47f<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Economy<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE2.04: Identifying materially (through the archaeological record) how London became a distribution centre for the western world <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894fa69<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Trade<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Distribution patterns<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Consumption<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TE3 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TE3.01: Examining distinctions between production in the periphery for consumption by the core and production in the periphery for consumption throughout the region, with regard to contemporary models for urban regeneration and sustainable development <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5894febf<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Production<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Urban<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE3.02: Establishing whether, during the Saxon period, the social organisation of the kingdoms of Wessex, Kent, Essex and Mercia were most influential as a consumer elite or a stimulant to a distinct social fabric <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5895036c<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Early anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Late anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Middle anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE3.03: Understanding how London attained and kept its position as the centre of fashion in England for many things, and how material remains can be interpreted as evidence of conspicuous consumption <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58950859<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Material<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE3.04: Understanding the economy of entertainment and recreation <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58950d32<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Recreation and leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Material culture studies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TE4 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TE4.01: Identifying assemblage characteristics for greater understanding of the history of recreation <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5895129c<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Assemblage<\/a>, <\/span>Recreation and leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE4.02: Characterising the economies of different parts of the region during different periods \u0096 establishing type assemblages and models that enable inter- and intra-regional comparison <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5895178f<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Economy<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE4.03: Synthesising finds and ecological data in order to address issues of surplus, extraction, provisioning, consumption and disposal <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58951df1<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TE4.04: Carrying out petrological analysis of prehistoric ceramic fabrics, to characterise production, sourcing, styles and influences across the region <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d589522d4<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Ceramic<\/a>, <\/span>Prehistoric<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

People and society<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

People and society can be studied through an understanding of what London\u2019s past environments meant to different groups and individuals, in terms of their identity, their social status, their ideology and religions, their health and their way of death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS1 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TS1.01: Understanding what London\u0092s past environments meant to different groups and individuals <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d589527ca<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Environment<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Environmental change<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS1.02: Considering cultural interaction between immigrants, invaders and indigenes, between, for example Britons and Romans, in terms of diversity and marginality, or issues of social inclusion or exclusion <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58952ce4<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Migration<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Late anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Regionality<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TS2 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TS2.01: Establishing the roles of men, women, children, servants and slaves in the social and economic organisation of urban and rural life <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5895324d<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Slavery<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS2.02: Considering regional variations in health, especially from the medieval period onwards, drawing parallels with modern societies in terms of urban regeneration aims <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d589537a3<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Medieval<\/a>, <\/span>Health and welfare<\/a>, <\/span>Health<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Cultural and social property<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TS3 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TS3.01: Studying buildings as indicators of cultural and familial associations <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58953e3f<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Building<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS3.02: Examining how Londinium \u0096 one of the most cosmopolitan communities of Roman Britain \u0096 played a significant role in the genesis of new cultural and social identities; how was material culture exploited in the definition and transformation of identity; where did the first Londoners come from (Millett 1996); how were separate identities defined in successive periods and to what extent can we describe trajectories of convergence and \/or divergence? <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58954422<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Identity<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Identity \u2013 ethnicity and social status<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TS4 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TS4.01: Using the archaeological record wherever possible to trace individual lives <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58954b25<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Society<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS4.02: Understanding the experience of children through London\u0092s past <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d589551fc<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Society<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS4.03: Considering the changing role and influence of the military in the urban make-up of Roman London <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58955767<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Military<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS4.04: Addressing Saxon migration concepts, using place name and archaeological evidence, to determine if, and how, migration took place <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58955ddf<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Migration<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Placename evidence<\/a>, <\/span>Early anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Late anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Middle anglo-saxon<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS4.05: Considering ethnic diversity, for instance between Frisians and Vikings, and how these are represented in the archaeological record <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58956424<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Ethnicity<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Viking<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS4.06: Developing scientific techniques and recording\/sampling methodologies that will help to identify ethnic identities <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d589568f7<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Ethnicity<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS4.07: Researching the influence of the houses of nobility and bishops in the medieval period <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58956e88<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Medieval<\/a>, <\/span>Bishops palace<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Demography, death and disease<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TS5 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TS5.01: Estimating population sizes, character and composition, and changes in these over time, including evidence for settlement and transient populations <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58957a15<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Population growth<\/a>, <\/span>Migration<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Population density<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS5.02: Examining population density and the size of different households <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58958152<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Population growth<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Population density<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS5.03: Understanding life expectancy, origins and belief, seen through studying health, diet and disease, and preparing models for future research <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58958917<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Health<\/a>, <\/span>Diet<\/a>, <\/span>Disease<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS5.04: Considering the relationship between cemeteries and major or minor roads, in terms of symbolism, status, privacy and convenience \u0096 both in London and at roadside settlements around the region <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58958f91<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Road<\/a>, <\/span>Cemetery<\/a>, <\/span>Linear settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS5.05: Understanding the differences, if any, between burial practices in the city and outlying cemeteries <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d589595fb<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Burial<\/a>, <\/span>Cemetery<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS5.06: Using environmental reconstructions (see topography and landscapes, above) to characterise the effects on peoples\u0092 bodies of living in Greater London <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58959d22<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Health<\/a>, <\/span>Cultural topography<\/a>, <\/span>Environmental<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Topography<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS5.07: Using documentary information to create and test models for understanding cemetery populations, which might be applied to sites for which no documentation exists <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5895a401<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Cemetery<\/a>, <\/span>Document<\/a>, <\/span>Documentary research<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Documentary evidence<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Ideology, cult and religion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TS6 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TS6.01: Understanding the nature and meaning of the deposition of metalwork in the Thames and at the headwaters of river tributaries <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5895ab00<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Metal<\/a>, <\/span>River<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS6.02: Synthesising data on known religious sites and buildings, their chronology, use and influence locally, regionally or nationally <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5895b22c<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Building<\/a>, <\/span>Religion<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS6.03: Examining the changing roles and diversity of religions in London society at different times <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5895b7f4<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Society<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS6.04: Identifying the role of the church in society through the archaeological record <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5895bdf3<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Religion<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS6.05: Examining the London mendicant houses in the light of the many excavations that have taken place in their precincts; especially whether those in the City of London were different from those in much smaller cities and towns elsewhere <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
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Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Trade<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS6.06: Understanding the female monastic experience in London <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
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Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Monastic dwelling<\/a>, <\/span>Religion<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS6.07: Identifying the extent to which religious minorities and non-conformists had a distinct material culture in London, and developing archaeological models for future analysis <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
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Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Religion<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Recreation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TS7 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TS7.01: Investigating the role of leisure and recreation in daily life, both within the household and through public amenities <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
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Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Recreation and leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS7.02: Examining the changing roles of public and private facilities, such as baths and games, and their social and economic implications <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
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Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Bath house<\/a>, <\/span>Recreation and leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Economy<\/a>, <\/span>Leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS7.03: Establishing how archaeology can contribute to the history of leisure in London <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
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Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Recreation and leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS7.04: Reviewing existing archaeological data to establish the extent to which leisure activities were a particularly metropolitan feature or pastime <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Recreation and leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS7.05: Understanding how leisure activities became accepted as a worthwhile type of land use, and how their physical expression, such as in theatres and pleasure gardens, fitten with other pressures on space <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Pleasure garden<\/a>, <\/span>Recreation and leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Leisure<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Material culture studies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TS8 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TS8.01: Developing models which identify the social (rather than economic) meaning of artefacts (eg fashion) and ecofacts (eg diet reflecting tastes) <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
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Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Ecofacts<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS8.02: Characterising assemblages for use in analytic models, where the archaeological record helps to define the nature and extent of different neighbourhoods \u0096 in social, economic, ethnic and religious terms <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Religion<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS8.03: Compiling a synthesis of small finds, to trace domestic life, personal ornament, literacy, etc \u0096 using artefactual analysis to characterise domestic space <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Domestic<\/a>, <\/span>Personal ornament<\/a>, <\/span>Domesticity<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TS8.04: Developing the evidence for assemblage \u0091signatures\u0092 for different groups of Londoners, including the 19th century, in recognition that many London communities may well have gone unrecorded and to that extent be \u0091without history\u0092 <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Society<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Continuity and change<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A prerequisite is to understand the social and economic drivers behind continuity and change, and their potential importance in modern living.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chronologies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TC1 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

It is necessary to establish firm chronologies in order to provide a coherent framework within which to understand the nature and causes of social and economic change, and the rate of such change.<\/p>\n\n\n

TC1.01: Absolute dating should be routine on all prehistoric sites <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Dating techniques<\/a>, <\/span>Prehistoric<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC1.02: Dating techniques should be tested where possible (for example, to establish why TL dating on Ipswichian deposits in London has such problems; and to correlate biostratigraphic dating and radiometric techniques) <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Dating techniques<\/a>, <\/span>Biostratigraphy<\/a>, <\/span>Thermoluminescence<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Transition periods<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TC2 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition periods is particularly important in the following areas:<\/p>\n\n\n

TC2.01: An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition period in the Mesolithic to Neolithic transition: understanding the significance of horticultural experimentation at this time, and the transition from hunter-gatherers into farmers <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Mesolithic<\/a>, <\/span>Neolithic<\/a>, <\/span>Prehistoric<\/a>, <\/span>Farm<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC2.02: An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition period: the change and diversification in farming communities <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Farm<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC2.03: An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition period: The evolution from a landscape of communal monuments into one of settlements and field systems <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Monument<\/a>, <\/span>Settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Field system<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC2.04: An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition period – the relationship, if any, between ringforts of the later Bronze Age and the few early Iron Age sites of hillfort type, such as Caesar\u0092s Camp, Wimbledon, or Warren Farm, Upminster <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Bronze age<\/a>, <\/span>Iron age<\/a>, <\/span>Fort<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Transition<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC2.05: An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition period: the earlier to later Iron Age: comparing the cause and consequences of settlement expansion in Greater London with different regions of Britain after c 300 BC, and explaining the abundance of finds on later Iron Age sites and the contemporary changes in the organisation, intensity and scale of agriculture and craft production, through local investigation and inter- regional comparison (Haselgrove et al 2001) <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Settlement<\/a>, <\/span>Iron age<\/a>, <\/span>Late iron age<\/a>, <\/span>Prehistoric<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Early iron age<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC2.06: An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition period : Briton into Roman: re-evaluating the model wherein south-eastern England changed (adopting coinage, elite burials, shrines, the emergence of oppida, continental imports, etc) as a result of contact with Rome and because there was no strong late Iron Age presence in the area \u0096 and looking instead for evidence of continuity in the landscape <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Iron age<\/a>, <\/span>Burial<\/a>, <\/span>Shrine<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC2.07: An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition period : The end of the Roman occupation: developing explanatory models to explain socio-political change and considering the influence of surviving Roman structures on Saxon development <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Roman<\/a>, <\/span>Society<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Early anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Late anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Middle anglo-saxon<\/a>, <\/span>Social organisation<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC2.08: An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition period: Establishing how daily work and life in London reflected and contributed to the rise of London as the commercial centre of the British Empire, and to its continuous eminence as a world city thereafter <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Commerce<\/a>, <\/span>Greater london authority<\/a>, <\/span>Transition<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC2.09: An understanding of the processes at work during so-called transition period: Having regard to how London will continue to grow, change, develop and renew in the future <\/h3>
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Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n
\"Archaeologist
Fig 39 The floor of a Victorian flour mill which occupied the site of medieval Winchester Palace after the fire of 1814<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Catastrophe and upheaval<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TC3 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

TC3.01: Examining the role played by catastrophe in the development of London and the character of its people \u0096 whether fire, war, pestilence, famine, flood or climatic change <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC3.02: Understanding and characterising how long-term trends differ as drivers for change from catastrophic and single events <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC3.03: Establishing how the material expression of religious feeling changed through the Reformation and subsequent religious upheavals <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Material culture studies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TC4 Framework objectives<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

TC4.01: Publishing key site assemblages, to facilitate inter- and intra-site comparisons, focusing on issues of cultural and environmental change, seasonality, subsistence strategies, economic manufacture and distribution, and use and consumption <\/h3>
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More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC4.02: Establishing a dated regional ceramic sequence for the Neolithic and Bronze Age <\/h3>
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Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC4.03: Refining and dating the local ceramic sequence for the middle Bronze Age and Iron Age, finding dates for the inception and development of Deverel-Rimbury ceramics and extending the sequence known mainly through cemetery assemblages <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d589657b9<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC4.04: Examining the use in any one period of materials from an earlier period (eg Saxon use of surviving Roman fabric) and the influence on craftsmanship, manufacture and building techniques <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d58965f19<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>

TC4.05: Analysing patterns of property ownership <\/h3>
More information on this question <\/summary>
URI: <\/h5>https:\/\/researchframeworks.org\/rfla\/researchframework\/v1\/question\/question-6213d5896739b<\/a><\/span>
More information: <\/h5><\/span>
Status: <\/h5>Active <\/span>
Authority to change status: <\/h5> <\/span>
Date accepted: <\/h5> 02\/01\/2002 <\/span>
Date of next review: <\/h5> <\/span>
Found in the following Frameworks: <\/h5>Research Framework for London Archaeology<\/a> <\/span>
Categories: <\/h5>Greater london authority<\/a> <\/span><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What was London like? A number of themes, including both research subjects and methodologies, have been prominent throughout the formal process of assessing London\u2019s archaeological resource for the production of AGL. 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